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Enhanced Tracking Protection in Firefox for desktop
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Ревизия 287755 сделанная AliceWyman
Ревизия 289494:
Ревизия 289494 сделанная lsiebert
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Enhanced Tracking Protection in Firefox automatically protects your privacy while you browse.
Enhanced Tracking Protection in Firefox automatically protects your privacy while you browse.
Содержимое:
Enhanced Tracking Protection in Firefox automatically protects your privacy while you browse. It blocks trackers that follow you around online to collect information about your browsing habits and interests [[SmartBlock for Enhanced Tracking Protection|without breaking site functionality]]. It also includes protections against harmful scripts, such as malware that drains your battery.
__TOC__
=Protections Dashboard=
To see what’s been blocked on all sites over the past week, visit your Protections Dashboard. Click the shield [[Image:Fx89ShieldIcon]] to the left of the address bar and select {menu Protections Dashboard} or type '''about:protections''' into the address bar. This will open the ''Protections Dashboard'' page in a new tab.
=What Enhanced Tracking Protection blocks=
Firefox uses a list of known trackers provided by [https://disconnect.me/trackerprotection Disconnect]. By default, Firefox blocks the following types of trackers and scripts:
*Social media trackers
*Cross-site tracking cookies
*Fingerprinters
*Cryptominers
*Tracking content: These trackers are hidden in ads, videos, and other in-page content. In '''Standard''' mode, tracking content is blocked only in [[Private Browsing - Use Firefox without saving history|Private Windows]]. To add this protection to all windows, visit your privacy preferences and select '''Strict''' or '''Custom''' as [[#w_adjust-your-global-enhanced-tracking-protection-settings|explained below]].
{note}'''Note:''' [https://blog.mozilla.org/mozilla/firefox-rolls-out-total-cookie-protection-by-default-to-all-users-worldwide/ Total Cookie Protection] is enabled by default in Standard mode. This confines every cookie to the website where it was created and prevents cookies from tracking you across sites (to learn more, see [[Introducing Total Cookie Protection in Standard Mode]]). [[#w_strict-enhanced-tracking-protection|Strict Mode]] also includes [https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2021/08/10/firefox-91-introduces-enhanced-cookie-clearing/ Enhanced Cookie Clearing], which allows users to clear third-party cookies more effectively.{/note}
To learn more about trackers and scripts blocked by Firefox, see [[Trackers and scripts Firefox blocks in Enhanced Tracking Protection]], [[Third-party trackers]] and [[SmartBlock for Enhanced Tracking Protection]].
=How to tell when Firefox is protecting you=
The shield to the left of the address bar tells you if Firefox is blocking trackers and scripts on a site.
;{for not fx119}[[Image:Shield Address bar]]{/for}{for fx119}[[Image:Fx130Shield-Addressbar]]{/for}
*[[Image:Fx91ShieldIcon-Blue]] '''Blocking:''' Firefox '''blocked''' trackers and harmful scripts on a site. Open the shield to see what was blocked.
*[[Image:Fx89ShieldIcon]] '''Active:''' Enhanced Tracking Protection is turned '''on''' on a site, but Firefox '''didn't block''' any trackers or scripts.
*[[Image:Fx91shield-ETPoff]] '''Inactive:''' Enhanced Tracking Protection is turned '''off''' on a site. Open the shield and toggle the switch to turn it back on.
=How to tell what’s being blocked on a site=
*Click the shield to see what Firefox has blocked.
*;[[Image:Protections for panel|width=400]]
This panel will display different information depending on the site you’re on.
*'''Blocked:''' Firefox blocked these trackers and scripts. Select each one to see a detailed list.
*'''Allowed:''' These are the trackers and scripts that were allowed to load on the page. This happens because some websites may require loading trackers and scripts to function properly. Firefox only allows trackers and scripts needed for the site to work and blocks the rest. For more information, visit [[SmartBlock for Enhanced Tracking Protection]].
*'''None Detected:''' Firefox looked for these trackers and scripts, but did not find them on this site.
*Select {menu Protection Settings} to adjust your global privacy settings.
*Select {menu Protections Dashboard} to view a personalized summary of your protections over the past week, including tools to take control of your online security.
=What to do if a site seems broken=
If a site seems broken, disabling [[Enhanced Tracking Protection in Firefox for desktop|Enhanced Tracking Protection]] might fix the issue by allowing trackers on just that site. It allows trackers to load on that site only. Enhanced Tracking Protection will still prevent trackers on other sites. To disable it:
#Visit the website.
#At the left of the address bar, click the [[Image:Fx89ShieldIcon|width=30]] shield icon.
#At the top right of the panel, toggle off the Enhanced Tracking Protection switch [[Image:Fx91ETPbluetoggle|width=40]]. The site will be added to your Enhanced Tracking Protection exception list, allowing trackers on it, and the page will reload automatically.
#;[[Image:Protection panel|width=400]]
Follow the same process to turn Enhanced Tracking Protection back on. The site will be removed from the exception list, and the page will reload automatically.
{note}You may encounter breakage on some sites when you’re in '''Strict''' Enhanced Tracking Protection. This is because trackers are hidden in some content. For example, a website might embed an outside video or social media post that contains trackers. To block the trackers, Firefox must also block the content itself. Trackers are often hidden in the following types of content:
*Login fields
*Forms
*Payments
*Comments
*Videos
{/note}
==Report a broken site==
{for not fx123}
If a broken site starts working properly again after turning off the Enhanced Tracking Protection, you can click the shield [[Image:Fx91shield-ETPoff]] icon and select '''Send report'''. This will show the ''Report a Broken Site'' panel.
;[[Image:Fx98ETP-ReportBrokenSite]]
The {button Send Report} button will send site related data to Mozilla, so future Firefox versions can load that site working properly with Enhanced Tracking Protection enabled for everyone. By filling the optional '''Describe the problem''' field helps us fix the problem faster.
{/for}
{for fx123}
If disabling Enhanced Tracking Protection resolves issues with a broken site, consider submitting a ''Broken Site'' report to the Webcompat team. To do so:
#Open the ''Report broken site'' panel. Either:
#*[[Template:fx29menu]] Then, select {menu Report broken site}.
#*Alternatively, click the [[Image:Fx89ShieldIcon]] shield icon at the left of the address bar and select {menu Report broken site}.
#The URL field will show up with the current tab URL, you can change it if you wish.
#Pick an option from the ''What's broken'' dropdown.
#Optionally, add a short description of the issue.
#;[[Image:Fx123-Report broken site panel]]
#To submit your report, click the {button Send} button.
#A success message will confirm your submission. To conclude, click {button Okay}.
#;[[Image:Fx123-Report broken site panel Success message Okay]]
{note}
*The reporting tool will not work on a new tab or ''about:'' Firefox page.
*For Nightly and Beta channel users: You can send a detailed report using the '''Send more info''' link, located at the lower end of the ''Report a broken site'' panel.
{/note}
{/for}
For more information, see [[How do I report a broken site in Firefox desktop?]]
=Adjust your global Enhanced Tracking Protection settings=
When you download Firefox, all protections included in '''Standard''' Enhanced Tracking Protection are already enabled.
To view or change your Enhanced Tracking Protection settings for all sites, click the shield [[Image:Fx89ShieldIcon]] to the left of the address bar on any webpage and select {menu Protection Settings}. This will open the Firefox [[T:optionsorpreferences]] ''Privacy & Security'' panel in a new tab.
;[[Image:Fx108settings-ETP]]
{note}'''Tip:''' These settings are also available from the Firefox menu:<br>[[Template:optionspreferences]] Then select {menu Privacy & Security}.{/note}
==Standard Enhanced Tracking Protection==
By default, Firefox blocks the following on all sites:
*Social media trackers
*Cross-site tracking cookies (other third-party cookies are isolated)
*Tracking content in [[Private Browsing - Use Firefox without saving history|Private Windows]] only
*Cryptominers
*Fingerprinters
==Strict Enhanced Tracking Protection==
To further increase privacy, select '''Strict''' Enhanced Tracking Protection. This will block the following:
*Social media trackers
*{for not fx132}Cross-site tracking cookies (other third-party cookies are isolated){/for}{for fx132}All cross-site cookies{/for}
*Tracking content in all windows
*Cryptominers
*Fingerprinters
<!--This setting makes pages load faster, but may break some buttons, forms and login fields.-->
#Click the shield [[Image:Fx89ShieldIcon]] to the left of the address bar on any webpage.
#Click {menu Protection Settings}.
#;The Firefox [[T:optionsorpreferences]] ''Privacy & Security'' panel will open.
#Under ''Enhanced Tracking Protection'', select {menu Strict}.
#Select the [[Image:reload all tabs retina|width=150]]<!--{button Reload All Tabs}--> button to apply your new privacy settings.
<!--If something’s broken or not working when you use the Strict setting, you can [[#w_what-to-do-if-a-site-seems-broken|use the toggle switch in the shield panel]] (see above) to temporarily turn off protections on individual websites.-->
==Custom Enhanced Tracking Protection==
Want to block some trackers and scripts, but not others? Use '''Custom''' Enhanced Tracking Protection.
#Click the shield [[Image:Fx89ShieldIcon]] to the left of the address bar on any webpage.
#Click {menu Protection Settings}.
#;The Firefox [[T:optionsorpreferences]] ''Privacy & Security'' panel will open.
#Under ''Enhanced Tracking Protection'', select {menu Custom}.
#Choose which trackers and scripts to block by selecting those checkboxes.
#Select the [[Image:reload all tabs retina|width=150]]<!--{button Reload All Tabs}--> button to apply your new privacy settings.
You can also turn off all protections in '''Custom''' by deselecting all checkboxes. This allows all trackers and scripts to load.
{for fx120}
=Copy without site tracking=
Starting with [[Find what version of Firefox you are using|Firefox version]] 120, the ''Copy without site tracking'' feature is automatically enabled to safeguard users against URL-based tracking by stripping tracking parameters from any copied URL.
==Copy from the address bar==
To copy URLs from the address bar stripping any tracking parameters it may have, do the following:
#Right-click the URL you want to copy and select {menu Copy Without Site Tracking}.
#Paste the clean URL from the clipboard.
#;[[Image:Copy without site tracking (address bar)]]
==Copy from in-page links==
To copy URLs from in-page links stripping any tracking parameters it may have, do the following:
#Right-click the URL you want to copy and select {menu Copy Link Without Site Tracking}.
#Paste the clean URL from the clipboard.
#;[[Image:Copy without site tracking (in-page)]]
{/for}
Enhanced Tracking Protection in Firefox automatically protects your privacy while you browse. It blocks trackers that follow you around online to collect information about your browsing habits and interests [[SmartBlock for Enhanced Tracking Protection|without breaking site functionality]]. It also includes protections against harmful scripts, such as malware that drains your battery.
__TOC__
=Protections Dashboard=
To see what’s been blocked on all sites over the past week, visit your Protections Dashboard. Click the shield [[Image:Fx89ShieldIcon]] to the left of the address bar and select {menu Protections Dashboard} or type '''about:protections''' into the address bar. This will open the ''Protections Dashboard'' page in a new tab.
=What Enhanced Tracking Protection blocks=
Firefox uses a list of known trackers provided by [https://disconnect.me/trackerprotection Disconnect]. By default, Firefox blocks the following types of trackers and scripts:
*Social media trackers
*Cross-site tracking cookies
*Fingerprinters
*Cryptominers
*Tracking content: These trackers are hidden in ads, videos, and other in-page content. In '''Standard''' mode, tracking content is blocked only in [[Private Browsing - Use Firefox without saving history|Private Windows]]. To add this protection to all windows, visit your privacy preferences and select '''Strict''' or '''Custom''' as [[#w_adjust-your-global-enhanced-tracking-protection-settings|explained below]].
{note}'''Note:''' [https://blog.mozilla.org/mozilla/firefox-rolls-out-total-cookie-protection-by-default-to-all-users-worldwide/ Total Cookie Protection] is enabled by default in Standard mode. This confines every cookie to the website where it was created and prevents cookies from tracking you across sites (to learn more, see [[Introducing Total Cookie Protection in Standard Mode]]). [[#w_strict-enhanced-tracking-protection|Strict Mode]] also includes [https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2021/08/10/firefox-91-introduces-enhanced-cookie-clearing/ Enhanced Cookie Clearing], which allows users to clear third-party cookies more effectively.{/note}
To learn more about trackers and scripts blocked by Firefox, see [[Trackers and scripts Firefox blocks in Enhanced Tracking Protection]], [[Third-party trackers]] and [[SmartBlock for Enhanced Tracking Protection]].
{for fx133}
=Bounce Tracking Protection=
Bounce Tracking Protection is a feature in Enhanced Tracking Protection (ETP) [[Enhanced Tracking Protection in Firefox for desktop#w_strict-enhanced-tracking-protection|strict mode]] that prevents redirect trackers (bounce trackers) from collecting data as you navigate between websites. These trackers redirect you through intermediate URLs to gather information about your browsing habits.
How it works:
*Firefox automatically detects and classifies bounce trackers.
*Cookies and storage associated with these trackers are cleared if no user interaction occurs within a designated time.
Bounce Tracking Protection enhances your privacy effortlessly, running in the background to block redirect trackers. For more technical details, visit [https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/toolkit/components/antitracking/anti-tracking/bounce-tracking-protection/index.html Mozilla Source Docs].
{/for}
=How to tell when Firefox is protecting you=
The shield to the left of the address bar tells you if Firefox is blocking trackers and scripts on a site.
;{for not fx119}[[Image:Shield Address bar]]{/for}{for fx119}[[Image:Fx130Shield-Addressbar]]{/for}
*[[Image:Fx91ShieldIcon-Blue]] '''Blocking:''' Firefox '''blocked''' trackers and harmful scripts on a site. Open the shield to see what was blocked.
*[[Image:Fx89ShieldIcon]] '''Active:''' Enhanced Tracking Protection is turned '''on''' on a site, but Firefox '''didn't block''' any trackers or scripts.
*[[Image:Fx91shield-ETPoff]] '''Inactive:''' Enhanced Tracking Protection is turned '''off''' on a site. Open the shield and toggle the switch to turn it back on.
=How to tell what’s being blocked on a site=
*Click the shield to see what Firefox has blocked.
*;[[Image:Protections for panel|width=400]]
This panel will display different information depending on the site you’re on.
*'''Blocked:''' Firefox blocked these trackers and scripts. Select each one to see a detailed list.
*'''Allowed:''' These are the trackers and scripts that were allowed to load on the page. This happens because some websites may require loading trackers and scripts to function properly. Firefox only allows trackers and scripts needed for the site to work and blocks the rest. For more information, visit [[SmartBlock for Enhanced Tracking Protection]].
*'''None Detected:''' Firefox looked for these trackers and scripts, but did not find them on this site.
*Select {menu Protection Settings} to adjust your global privacy settings.
*Select {menu Protections Dashboard} to view a personalized summary of your protections over the past week, including tools to take control of your online security.
=What to do if a site seems broken=
If a site seems broken, disabling [[Enhanced Tracking Protection in Firefox for desktop|Enhanced Tracking Protection]] might fix the issue by allowing trackers on just that site. It allows trackers to load on that site only. Enhanced Tracking Protection will still prevent trackers on other sites. To disable it:
#Visit the website.
#At the left of the address bar, click the [[Image:Fx89ShieldIcon|width=30]] shield icon.
#At the top right of the panel, toggle off the Enhanced Tracking Protection switch [[Image:Fx91ETPbluetoggle|width=40]]. The site will be added to your Enhanced Tracking Protection exception list, allowing trackers on it, and the page will reload automatically.
#;[[Image:Protection panel|width=400]]
Follow the same process to turn Enhanced Tracking Protection back on. The site will be removed from the exception list, and the page will reload automatically.
{note}You may encounter breakage on some sites when you’re in '''Strict''' Enhanced Tracking Protection. This is because trackers are hidden in some content. For example, a website might embed an outside video or social media post that contains trackers. To block the trackers, Firefox must also block the content itself. Trackers are often hidden in the following types of content:
*Login fields
*Forms
*Payments
*Comments
*Videos
{/note}
==Report a broken site==
{for not fx123}
If a broken site starts working properly again after turning off the Enhanced Tracking Protection, you can click the shield [[Image:Fx91shield-ETPoff]] icon and select '''Send report'''. This will show the ''Report a Broken Site'' panel.
;[[Image:Fx98ETP-ReportBrokenSite]]
The {button Send Report} button will send site related data to Mozilla, so future Firefox versions can load that site working properly with Enhanced Tracking Protection enabled for everyone. By filling the optional '''Describe the problem''' field helps us fix the problem faster.
{/for}
{for fx123}
If disabling Enhanced Tracking Protection resolves issues with a broken site, consider submitting a ''Broken Site'' report to the Webcompat team. To do so:
#Open the ''Report broken site'' panel. Either:
#*[[Template:fx29menu]] Then, select {menu Report broken site}.
#*Alternatively, click the [[Image:Fx89ShieldIcon]] shield icon at the left of the address bar and select {menu Report broken site}.
#The URL field will show up with the current tab URL, you can change it if you wish.
#Pick an option from the ''What's broken'' dropdown.
#Optionally, add a short description of the issue.
#;[[Image:Fx123-Report broken site panel]]
#To submit your report, click the {button Send} button.
#A success message will confirm your submission. To conclude, click {button Okay}.
#;[[Image:Fx123-Report broken site panel Success message Okay]]
{note}
*The reporting tool will not work on a new tab or ''about:'' Firefox page.
*For Nightly and Beta channel users: You can send a detailed report using the '''Send more info''' link, located at the lower end of the ''Report a broken site'' panel.
{/note}
{/for}
For more information, see [[How do I report a broken site in Firefox desktop?]]
=Adjust your global Enhanced Tracking Protection settings=
When you download Firefox, all protections included in '''Standard''' Enhanced Tracking Protection are already enabled.
To view or change your Enhanced Tracking Protection settings for all sites, click the shield [[Image:Fx89ShieldIcon]] to the left of the address bar on any webpage and select {menu Protection Settings}. This will open the Firefox [[T:optionsorpreferences]] ''Privacy & Security'' panel in a new tab.
;[[Image:Fx108settings-ETP]]
{note}'''Tip:''' These settings are also available from the Firefox menu:<br>[[Template:optionspreferences]] Then select {menu Privacy & Security}.{/note}
==Standard Enhanced Tracking Protection==
By default, Firefox blocks the following on all sites:
*Social media trackers
*Cross-site tracking cookies (other third-party cookies are isolated)
*Tracking content in [[Private Browsing - Use Firefox without saving history|Private Windows]] only
*Cryptominers
*Fingerprinters
==Strict Enhanced Tracking Protection==
To further increase privacy, select '''Strict''' Enhanced Tracking Protection. This will block the following:
*Social media trackers
*{for not fx132}Cross-site tracking cookies (other third-party cookies are isolated){/for}{for fx132}All cross-site cookies{/for}
*Tracking content in all windows
*Cryptominers
*Fingerprinters
<!--This setting makes pages load faster, but may break some buttons, forms and login fields.-->
#Click the shield [[Image:Fx89ShieldIcon]] to the left of the address bar on any webpage.
#Click {menu Protection Settings}.
#;The Firefox [[T:optionsorpreferences]] ''Privacy & Security'' panel will open.
#Under ''Enhanced Tracking Protection'', select {menu Strict}.
#Select the [[Image:reload all tabs retina|width=150]]<!--{button Reload All Tabs}--> button to apply your new privacy settings.
<!--If something’s broken or not working when you use the Strict setting, you can [[#w_what-to-do-if-a-site-seems-broken|use the toggle switch in the shield panel]] (see above) to temporarily turn off protections on individual websites.-->
==Custom Enhanced Tracking Protection==
Want to block some trackers and scripts, but not others? Use '''Custom''' Enhanced Tracking Protection.
#Click the shield [[Image:Fx89ShieldIcon]] to the left of the address bar on any webpage.
#Click {menu Protection Settings}.
#;The Firefox [[T:optionsorpreferences]] ''Privacy & Security'' panel will open.
#Under ''Enhanced Tracking Protection'', select {menu Custom}.
#Choose which trackers and scripts to block by selecting those checkboxes.
#Select the [[Image:reload all tabs retina|width=150]]<!--{button Reload All Tabs}--> button to apply your new privacy settings.
You can also turn off all protections in '''Custom''' by deselecting all checkboxes. This allows all trackers and scripts to load.
{for fx120}
=Copy without site tracking=
Starting with [[Find what version of Firefox you are using|Firefox version]] 120, the ''Copy without site tracking'' feature is automatically enabled to safeguard users against URL-based tracking by stripping tracking parameters from any copied URL.
==Copy from the address bar==
To copy URLs from the address bar stripping any tracking parameters it may have, do the following:
#Right-click the URL you want to copy and select {menu Copy Without Site Tracking}.
#Paste the clean URL from the clipboard.
#;[[Image:Copy without site tracking (address bar)]]
==Copy from in-page links==
To copy URLs from in-page links stripping any tracking parameters it may have, do the following:
#Right-click the URL you want to copy and select {menu Copy Link Without Site Tracking}.
#Paste the clean URL from the clipboard.
#;[[Image:Copy without site tracking (in-page)]]
{/for}